Programming in Architecture

Programming is a process. Is the process architects follows to identity the goals and needs of the client, but also to make research and collect data regarding to the project site, code compliance and local ordinances.

Since this is not part of the design phases, the architect will not be designing anything while doing programming, but just guiding the client to make the appropriate decisions. The client also shouldn’t approach to this phase expecting to see “some designs”, that will only guide the design team to a pre-conceived solution that is very often unfeasible.

During programming, the architect assist the client to identify his/her goals related with time, money, space and structure, among many others. Taking the design of a new residential project as example, during programming the architect and the client should be able to define some of the followings:Area (approx.) for the house.

• Number of levels.

• List of desired spaces and their relationship.

• Location inside the lot.

• Easements and zoning constraints.

• Orientation.

• Budget (approx.).

• Site accessibility and privacy.

• Visibility and desired views.

• Flexibility (or adaptability).

• Safety.

• Energy conservation.

• Schedule (for project and construction).

• Building codes.

Obviously, as the project grown in size and complexity, some others variables will be add to the analysis.

In our office, all the process is usually registered using graphic analysis techniques, such as flowcharts, bubble diagrams, analysis cards, etc. This is usually the fastest solution to present ideas and keep the process smoother. Everything is recorded as part of the project records.

At the same time, existing site conditions analysis needs to be done. A survey and geotechnical report will be required to the client. The architect will also do a zoning research and meet with city planning staff if necessary.

The client should expect to be highly involve in this phase, as this will be also a time to better understand your goals, values and needs resulting in a tailored architectural solution.